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Apples baksida, lågavlönade anställda i Apple-butikerna, skatteflykt i Nevada

Skrivet av Lennart on June 24, 2012
Posted Under: Silicon Valley

Om Apple är världens mest framgångsrika IT-företag så är det inte enbart på grund av deras superba produkter.

Charles Duhigg och David Kocieniewski har t.ex. avslöjat att Apple inte betalar någon kommunal eller annan skatt alls i Cupertino, den lilla stad här i Silicon Valley som alltid har varit företagets högkvarter. Med tanke på Apples höga inkomster så skulle Cupertino lätt ha kunnat förbättra sina skolor och kommunala service för de miljardbelopp som man hade kunnat ha fått in från Apple. Men att för bättra skolbarnens eller lokalinnevånarnas villkor var uppenbarligen ingenting som Steve Jobs någonsin brydde sig om. Istället satte han upp ett litet kontor i grannstaten Nevada för att undvika att betala skatt i Silicon Valley:

How Apple Sidesteps Billions in Taxes

Apple, the world’s most profitable technology company, doesn’t design iPhones here. It doesn’t run AppleCare customer service from this city. And it doesn’t manufacture MacBooks or iPads anywhere nearby.

Yet, with a handful of employees in a small office here in Reno, Apple has done something central to its corporate strategy: it has avoided millions of dollars in taxes in California and 20 other states.

Apple’s headquarters are in Cupertino, Calif. By putting an office in Reno, just 200 miles away, to collect and invest the company’s profits, Apple sidesteps state income taxes on some of those gains.

California’s corporate tax rate is 8.84 percent. Nevada’s? Zero.

Setting up an office in Reno is just one of many legal methods Apple uses to reduce its worldwide tax bill by billions of dollars each year. As it has in Nevada, Apple has created subsidiaries in low-tax places like Ireland, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and the British Virgin Islands — some little more than a letterbox or an anonymous office — that help cut the taxes it pays around the world.

Nu skriver David Segal skriver i New York Times om hur Apples framgångsrika Applebutiker är bemannade av lågbetald arbetskraft, trots att butikerna drar in miljardbelopp till företaget: Apple Stores? Army, Long on Loyalty but Short on Pay – NYTimes.com

Last year, the company’s 327 global stores … sold $16 billion in merchandise. But most of Apple’s employees enjoyed little of that wealth. While consumers tend to think of Apple’s headquarters in Cupertino, Calif., as the company’s heart and soul, a majority of its workers in the United States are not engineers or executives with hefty salaries and bonuses but rather hourly wage earners selling iPhones and MacBooks.

About 30,000 of the 43,000 Apple employees in this country work in Apple Stores, as members of the service economy, and many of them earn about $25,000 a year. They work inside the world’s fastest growing industry, for the most valuable company, run by one of the country’s most richly compensated chief executives, Tim Cook. Last year, he received stock grants, which vest over a 10-year period, that at today’s share price would be worth more than $570 million. And though Apple is unparalleled as a retailer, when it comes to its lowliest workers, the company is a reflection of the technology industry as a whole.

En intressant diskussion kom när Steve Jobs ville få Cupertinos tillstånd att bygga ett stort nytt högkvarter i Cupertino och fick frågan om Apple då inte också kunde ge Cupertino gratis WiFi: Cupertino Councilwoman: Here’s Why I Asked Steve Jobs For Free Wifi

When Steve Jobs appeared before the city of Cupertino to pitch Apple’s new HQ, one particular exchange with the city council caught our attention.

Councilwoman Kris Wang asked, “Do we get free wifi or something like that?”

The audience laughed at her question, and Jobs responded with, “See, I’m a simpleton, and I’ve always had this view that we pay taxes and the city should do those things. That’s why we pay taxes. Now, if we can get out of paying taxes, I’ll be glad to put up wifi.”

Nu hör det till saken att Apple-konkurrenten Google betalar för gratis Wifi i Mountain View där Googles högkvarter ligger. Men Apple är inte Google och man är helt ointresserad av att hjälpa Cupertino och dess innevånare. Bara om man slipper betala all skatt i staden.

Georgia Makitalo skriver på Yahoo: Apple Works Hard at Avoiding Taxes During Our Economic Downturn

A year ago, in a rare public appearance, Steve Jobs was campaigning for a new Apple headquarters. When one councilperson inquired on creating an exchange-approval for free Wi-Fi for Cupertino, something that Google had arranged in Mountain View, Jobs replied, “See, I’m a simpleton; I’ve always had this view that we pay taxes, and the city should do those things.” And went on, “That’s why we pay taxes. Now, if we can get out of paying taxes, I’ll be glad to put up Wi-Fi.”

He then went on to threaten them that Apple would could move, taking away the $8 million dollars in property taxes that Apple paid to Cupertino. The irony? Apple was not paying their fair share of taxes and yet Jobs felt it necessary to lie, play hardball and threaten the Cupertino City Council with leaving. These are not the actions of a responsible or honest corporation.

Det var synd att Kris Wang var så dåligt påläst att Jobs hävda att Apple betalar annat än minimal fastighetsskatt i Cupertino. istället för de miljardbelopp man borde betala till Kalifornien och Cupertino.

När man talar om hur USA nu tappar mark som världens enda supermakt och om hur den amerikanska medelklassen nu urholkas medan en allt större del av USA:s BNP går till de rikaste en procenten, så är det här en av orsakerna. En total avsaknad av samhällsansvar och intresse för det samhälle där företaget är beläget.

Pressklipp:

Nyheter – Nyheter,
SvD – Senaste nytt, SvD – Senaste nytt, SvD – Senaste nytt, Computer Sweden 20 senaste nyhet, KvP: Nyheter

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